Yiziphi Izingxenye Eziyinhloko Zemoto?

Imoto ngokuvamile yakhiwa izingxenye ezine eziyisisekelo: injini, i-chassis, umzimba kanye nemishini kagesi.

I-Automobile engine: injini iyunithi yamandla emoto.Iqukethe izindlela ezi-2 nezinhlelo ezi-5: umshini wokuxhuma we-crank;Isitimela se-valve;Uhlelo lokuhlinzeka ngamafutha;Uhlelo lokupholisa;Isistimu yokugcoba;Isistimu yokuthungela;Iqala uhlelo

1. uhlelo lokupholisa: ngokuvamile lwakhiwe ithangi lamanzi, iphampu yamanzi, irediyetha, isiphephetha-moya, i-thermostat, igeji yokukala izinga lokushisa kwamanzi kanye neswishi yokukhipha amanzi.Injini yezimoto isebenzisa izindlela ezimbili zokupholisa, okuwukuthi ukupholisa umoya nokupholisa amanzi.Ngokuvamile, ukupholisa amanzi kusetshenziselwa izinjini zezimoto.

2. Uhlelo lokuthambisa: isistimu yokugcoba injini yakhiwe ngephampu kawoyela, umqoqi wokuhlunga, isihlungi sikawoyela, indawo kawoyela, ivalvu yokunciphisa umfutho, isikali sikawoyela, ipulaki ezwa umfutho kanye ne-dipstick.

3. uhlelo lukaphethiloli: uhlelo lukaphethiloli lwenjini kaphethiloli lwakhiwe ithangi likaphethiloli, imitha kaphethiloli,ipayipi likaphethiloli,isihlungi sikaphethiloli, iphampu kaphethiloli, i-carburetor, isihlungi somoya, ukungenisa nokukhipha okuningi, njll.

I-chassis yezimoto ze-II: i-chassis isetshenziselwa ukusekela nokufaka injini yemoto kanye nezingxenye zayo kanye nemihlangano, yakha isimo semoto yonke, futhi yamukele amandla enjini, ukuze wenze imoto ihambe futhi iqinisekise ukushayela okuvamile.I-chassis yakhiwe i-transmission system, i-driving system, isiteringi kanye ne-braking system.

Ngokwemodi yokudlulisa yamandla okubhuleka, uhlelo lokubhuleka lungahlukaniswa lube uhlobo lwemishini,uhlobo lwe-hydraulic, uhlobo lwe-pneumatic, uhlobo lwe-electromagnetic, njlluhlelo lokubhulekaukwamukela izindlela zokudlulisa amandla ezingaphezu kwezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa kubizwa ngokuthi i-combined braking system.

III Umzimba wemoto: umzimba wemoto ufakwa ohlakeni lwe-chassis ukuze umshayeli nabagibeli bagibele noma balayishe izimpahla.Umzimba wezimoto nezimoto zabagibeli ngokuvamile uyisakhiwo esibalulekile, futhi indikimba yezimoto ezithwala impahla ngokuvamile yakhiwa izingxenye ezimbili: ikhebhu nebhokisi lempahla.

IV Impahla kagesi: Impahla kagesi iqukethe ugesi kanye nempahla kagesi.Ukunikezwa kwamandla kuhlanganisa ibhethri nejeneretha;Imishini kagesi ihlanganisa uhlelo lokuqala lwenjini, uhlelo lokuthungela lwenjini kaphethiloli kanye namanye amadivaysi kagesi.

1. Ibhethri yesitoreji: umsebenzi webhethri eliwugcinayo uwukunikeza amandla kusiqalisi nokunikeza amandla ohlelweni lokuthungela injini nezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo zikagesi lapho injini iqala noma isebenza ngesivinini esiphansi.Uma injini isebenza ngesivinini esikhulu, ijeneretha ikhiqiza amandla anele, futhi ibhethri lingagcina amandla engeziwe.Ibhethri ngalinye ebhethrini linezigxobo eziphozithivu nezinegethivu.

2. Isiqalisi: umsebenzi waso ukuguqula amandla kagesi abe amandla emishini, ukushayela i-crankshaft ukuze ijikeleze futhi iqale injini.Lapho isiqalisi sisetshenziswa, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isikhathi sokuqala ngeke sidlule imizuzwana emi-5 isikhathi ngasinye, isikhawu phakathi kokusetshenziswa ngakunye akufanele sibe ngaphansi kwamasekhondi ayi-10-15, futhi ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo ngeke kudlule izikhathi ezi-3.Uma isikhathi sokuqala esiqhubekayo siside kakhulu, kuzobangela inani elikhulu lokukhishwa kwebhethri nokushisa ngokweqile nokubhema kwekhoyili yokuqalisa, okulula kakhulu ukulimaza izingxenye zomshini.